##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Composite materials are attracting huge attention due to their superior properties and being inert to most atmospheric effects. They have high strength to weight ratio and can be moulded into the required shape that can be used for various applications as replacement for metals. This paper consists of study of flexural behaviour of hybrid composite reinforced with woven glass fiber and Kevlar fiber in ply configuration. The three point bending test according to ASTM 790 was performed experimentally on this composite laminate. The fiber volume fraction to matrix volume fraction was taken 40%-60%. The volume fraction of the individual fibers in the composite was varied to determine the effects on the flexural strength of the composite laminate. The laminates prepared were having dimension 80mm X 13mm X 3mm. After testing the H4 configuration had the highest flexural strength of 217.91 MPa also the H2 configuration had maximum flexural modulus. The result of the study can be used for the development of actual composites and simulation purpose.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Leman Z, Sapuan SM, Azwan M, Ahmad MMHM, Maleque M, “The Effect of Environmental Treatments on Fiber Surface Properties and Tensile Strength of Sugar Palm Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites,” Polymer Plastic Technology Engineering 2008; 47: 606–12.
     Google Scholar
  2. Anwar UMK, Paridah MT, Hamdan H, Sapuan SM, Bakar ES., “Effect of curing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-treated bamboo strips.” Ind Crops Prod 2009;29:214–9.
     Google Scholar
  3. Sapuan SM, Harimi M, Maleque MA. “Mechanical Properties of Epoxy / Coconut Shell Filler Particle Composites,” Arab J Sci Eng 2003;28:171–81.
     Google Scholar
  4. Rashdi AAA, Sapuan SM, Ahmad MMHM, Khalina A. “Combined effects of water absorption due to water immersion, soil buried and natural weather on mechanical properties of kenaf fibre unsaturated polyester composites (KFUPC)” International Journal of Mechanical Materials and Engineering 2010;5:11–7.
     Google Scholar
  5. Jawaid M, Abdul Khalil HPS, Abu Bakar “Woven hybrid composites: Tensile and flexural properties of oil palm-woven jute fibres based epoxy composites” Material Science and Engineering A 2011;528:5190–5.
     Google Scholar
  6. Wambua P, Vangrimde B, Lomov S, Verpoest I. “The response of natural fibre composites to ballistic impact by fragment simulating projectiles” Composite Structure 2007; 77: 232–40.
     Google Scholar
  7. Mishra S, Mohanty AK, Drzal L., Misra M, Parija S, Nayak S., “Studies on mechanical performance of bio-fibre/glass reinforced polyester hybrid composites” Composite Science and Technology 2003;63:1377–85.
     Google Scholar
  8. Fu Shao-Yun et al. Hybrid effects on tensile properties of hybrid short-glass-fiber and short-carbon-fiber reinforced poly-propylene composites” Journal of Material Sciences 2001; 36(5): 1243–51.
     Google Scholar
  9. Fu Shao-Yun, Guanshui Xu, Yiu-Wing Mai “On the elastic modulus of hybrid particle/short-fiber/polymer composites” Composite Part B: Engineering 2002;33(4):291–9.
     Google Scholar
  10. Sonparote PW, Lakkad SC. “Mechanical properties of carbon/glass fibre reinforced hybrids,” Fibre Science and Technology 1982; 16(4): 309–12.
     Google Scholar
  11. Venkateshwaran N, Elayaperumal A, Sathiya GK. “Prediction of tensile properties of hybrid-natural fiber composites,” Compos Part B: Engineering 2012; 43(2): 793–6.
     Google Scholar
  12. Atiqah A et al. “Development of Kenaf–glass reinforced unsaturated polyester hybrid composite for structural applications” Composite Part B: Engineering 2013.
     Google Scholar
  13. Jarukumjorn Kasama, Suppakarn Nitinat. “Effect of glass fiber hybridization on properties of sisal fiber–polypropylene composites,” Compos Part B: Engineering 2009; 40(7): 623–7.
     Google Scholar
  14. Jawaid M et al. “Effect of jute fibre loading on tensile and dynamic mechanical properties of oil palm epoxy composites," Compos Part B: Engineering 2013;45(1):619–24.
     Google Scholar
  15. Ramesh M, Palanikumar K, Hemachandra Reddy K. “Mechanical property evaluation of sisal–jute–glass fiber reinforced polyester composites,” Compos Part B: Engineering 2012.
     Google Scholar
  16. Boopalan M, Niranjanaa M, Umapathy MJ. “Study on the mechanical properties and thermal properties of jute and banana fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites,” Compos Part B: Engineering 2013.
     Google Scholar
  17. Horrocks AR. “Flame retardant challenges for textiles and fibres: new chemistry versus innovatory solutions,” Polymer Degradation and Stability 2011; 96(3): 377e92.
     Google Scholar
  18. Horrocks AR, Kandola BK, Davies PJ, Zhang S, Padbury SA. “Developments in flame retardant textiles e a review,” Polymer Degradation and Stability 2005;88(1):3e12.
     Google Scholar
  19. Flambard X, Bourbigot S, Ferreira M, Vermeulen B, Poutch F. “Wool/para-aramid fibres blended in spun yarns as heat and fire resistant fabrics,” Polymer Degradation Stability 2002; 77(2): 279e84.
     Google Scholar
  20. Horrocks AR. “Textile flammability research since 1980 e personal challenges and partial solutions,” Polymer Degradation Stability 2013; 98(12): 2813e24.
     Google Scholar
  21. M.R.M.Rejab, C.W.Theng, M.M.Rahman, M.M.Noor and A.N.M.Rose “An Investigation into the Effects of Fibre Volume Fraction on GFRP Plate” Proceedings of MUCET2008.
     Google Scholar
  22. Chensong Dong, Ian J. Davies “Flexural Strength of Bidirectional Hybrid Epoxy Composites Reinforced by E Glass and T700S Carbon Fibres” Composites: Part B
     Google Scholar
  23. Yiming Fu, Pu Zhang, Fan Yang “Interlaminar stress distribution of composite laminated plates with functionally graded fiber volume fraction,” Materials and Design 31 (2010) 2904–2915
     Google Scholar
  24. L.H. Qi, Y.Q.Ma, J.M.Zhou, X.H.Hou, H.J.Li “Effect of fiber orientation on mechanical properties of 2D-Cf/Al composites by liquid–solid extrusion following Vacuum infiltration technique,” Materials Science & Engineering A625(2015)343–349
     Google Scholar
  25. Wei Xiong, Bamber Blackman, John P. Dear, Xichang Wang “The effect of composite orientation on the mechanical properties of hybrid joints strengthened by surfi-sculpt,” Composite Structures 134 (2015) 587–592
     Google Scholar
  26. R.Yahaya, S.M. Sapuan, M.Jawaid, Z. Leman and E.S. Zainudin “Effect of fibre orientations on the mechanical properties of kenaf-aramid hybrid composites for spall-liner application,” Defence Technology
     Google Scholar
  27. F. Sarasini, J. Tirillo, L. Ferrante, M. Valente, T. Valente, L. Lampani, P. Gaudenzi, S. Cioffi, S. Iannace, L. Sorrentino “Drop-weight impact behaviour of woven hybrid basalt–carbon/epoxy composites,” Composites: Part B 59 (2014) 204–220
     Google Scholar
  28. Jin Zhang, Khunlavit Chaisombat, Shuai He, Chun H. Wang “Hybrid composite laminates reinforced with glass/carbon woven fabrics for lightweight load bearing structures” Materials and Design 36 (2012) 75–80/.
     Google Scholar
  29. Smolin AY, Shilko EV, Astafurov SV, Konovalenko IS, Buyakova SP, Psakhie SG. “Modelling mechanical behaviours of composites with various ratios of matrix–inclusion properties using movable cellular automaton method,” Defence Technology 2015;11:18–34.
     Google Scholar
  30. Rajesh Kumar Prusty , Dinesh Kumar Rathore, Bhanu Pratap Singh, Sarat Chandra Mohanty, Kishore Kumar Mahato, Bankim Chandra Ray “Experimental optimization of flexural behaviour through inter-ply fibre hybridization in FRP composite,” Construction and Building Materials 118 (2016) 327–336
     Google Scholar
  31. Chensong Dong “Uncertainties in flexural strength of carbon/glass fibre reinforced hybrid epoxy composites,” Composites Part B (2016), doi: 10.1016 /j. composites b .2016.05.035.
     Google Scholar
  32. Sudarisman, Davies IJ, “The effects of processing parameters on the flexural properties of unidirectional carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites,” Mater Sci Eng:A 2008;498:65–8.
     Google Scholar
  33. Kalnin IL. “Evaluation of unidirectional glass–graphite fibre/epoxy resin composites,” Composite materials: testing and design. Baltimore, MD, USA: American Society for Testing and Materials; 1972. p. 551–63
     Google Scholar